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Painting of a French woman looking up at a zeppelin in the sky with the Eiffel Tower in the background

Paris at War

Open Nov. 6, 2025 Wylie Gallery
Follow the people of Paris through the twists and turns of World War I: from pinnacle of the French empire, to hunger and terror as German shells fell, to social and political upheaval, and to the final peace treaties that continue to shape the world today.

This is the story of Paris at War.

 

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Sepia photograph of a column of WWI soldiers marching on a path between fields

French regiment marching in loose order

Caption on back of image: “Heroes of the Marne Earn Well Deserved Rest. Never was the indomitable spirit of the French soldiers shown to better advantage than when the first great drive was made on Paris. Spurred on by cheerful talk of their officers, these men created history by their defense of their mother land. The picture shows a regiment of those fighters returning to billet after a long stretch in the trenches.”

Object ID: 1983.166.14

Paris at the turn of the 20th century blazed with light and romance, art and optimism, science and culture; it was the pinnacle of French imperialism and influence.
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Colorful poster illustrated with a brightly-dressed French woman ice skating with other men and women skating in the background

Palais de glace / Champs Elysées

Courtesy Library of Congress

 

Step into La Belle Époque (“The Beautiful Era”) on the eve of war, when Parisians threw patriotic celebrations and cheered on their soldiers departing for the front lines – when war was still a distant thing.

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Black and white aerial photograph of the Eiffel Tower and Paris spreading out around it

Paris, France

Object ID: 1976.227.60

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Scan of a vintage poster with bold text on it: "Avec des Assassins / Avec des Incendiaires / Avec des Voleurs / On Ne Discute Pas On Les Juge! / Souvenez-vous!..."

Avec des Assassins Poster

Translation: With the Killers / With the Incendiaries / With the Thieves / We Don't Debate / We Judge Them / You Remember!

Object ID: 2001.19.1

Witness when German shells soon tore through the gauzy, romanticized veil.
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Cartoon print depicting a dead woman on a stretcher while a man shakes his fist at the air

Print by Louis Raemaekers

Referencing Zeppelin raids and the human cost.

Object ID: 1983.120.65

 

Aerial raids necessitated blackout regulations, snuffing out the city’s famed lights. The people endured food and fuel shortages that led to rationing and hardship – and uprisings. As soldiers from French-colonized countries and other Allied troops converged from all over the world, Parisian communities of different classes, races, genders and religions see-sawed between cooperation and conflict.

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Modern photograph of a bright blue uniform tunic embroidered with bright yellow and red designs

Algerian rifleman tunic

For an officer of the 1st Regiment de Tirailleurs Algeriens.

Object ID: 2024.144.1

And then the Americans arrived.
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Black and white photograph of two WWI trucks full of soldiers parked in front of the Eiffel Tower

US Navy men in Paris

Object ID: 1986.62.6

 

What did the fresh-faced doughboys and war-weary Parisians make of each other? What was this new jazz music pouring out of nightclubs despite the city still being under siege? Follow along with the Americans in Paris, many of whom were experiencing “gay Paree” for the first time.

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Aerial view of a large courtyard in which people are standing and listening to a band performing on the lawn

African American military band performing at the American Red Cross Military Hospital No. 1.

Object ID: 2013.13.29.126

Then celebrate with them all at the war’s end—
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Black and white photograph of a street packed with people smiling and waving flags

Everyone all but went mad on Armistice Day in Paris, November 11th, 1918.

Courtesy Library of Congress

 

—and contemplate the far-reaching consequences of the peace treaties negotiated and signed in locations across the city, consequences which still shape the world today.

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Painting of an elaborately painted and decorated Hall of Mirrors full of men seated at long tables, looking towards a writing desk with the treaty on it.

The Hall of Mirrors at Versailles during the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.

Object ID: 1976.269.1d

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ticket

Paris at War opens on Nov. 6, 2025.

This exhibition is supported in part by the City of Kansas City, Missouri Neighborhood Tourist Development Fund.

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NTDF Neighborhood Tourist Development Fund logo

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