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Painting of a French woman looking up at a zeppelin in the sky with the Eiffel Tower in the background

Paris at War

Open Nov. 6, 2025 Wylie Gallery

Follow the lives of Parisians as World War I transforms their city. Experience the city’s dramatic shift from the flourishing days of the French empire to the uncertainty and hardship brought on by hunger, air raids and the constant threat of German artillery. Discover how ordinary people navigated moments of fear and loss, while workers and newcomers from across the globe blazed new paths on the streets of Paris.

From bustling boulevards to quiet chapels, every corner of Paris became a scene of survival and hope. As the war ended, the city’s residents played a role in shaping historic peace treaties: decisions whose echoes can still be felt around the world today.

This is the story of Paris at War.

 

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Colorful poster illustrated with a brightly-dressed French woman ice skating with other men and women skating in the background

Palais de glace / Champs Elysées

Courtesy Library of Congress

Paris at the turn of the 20th century blazed with light and romance, art and optimism, science and culture; it was the pinnacle of French imperialism and influence.

Step into La Belle Époque (“The Beautiful Era”) on the eve of war, when Parisians threw patriotic celebrations and cheered on their soldiers departing for the front lines – when war was still a distant thing.

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Black and white aerial photograph of the Eiffel Tower and Paris spreading out around it

Paris, France

Object ID: 1976.227.60

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Vintage metro transit map of Paris

North-South Metro Line in Paris, France

Object ID: 2007.83.70

Explore the moments when German shells brought an abrupt end to the city's romantic era, beginning a struggle for survival. Aerial raids necessitated blackout regulations, snuffing out the city’s famed lights. The people endured food and fuel shortages that led to rationing and hardship – and uprisings. 

As soldiers from French-colonized countries and other Allied troops converged from all over the world, Paris itself became a crossroads of cultures. At the same time, Parisian communities of different classes, races, genders, and religions faced shifting moments of unity and division under wartime pressures.

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Cartoon print depicting a dead woman on a stretcher while a man shakes his fist at the air

Print by Louis Raemaekers

Print highlighting the loss of life from Zeppelin air raids over Paris.

Object ID: 1983.120.65

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Scan of a vintage poster with bold text on it: "Avec des Assassins / Avec des Incendiaires / Avec des Voleurs / On Ne Discute Pas On Les Juge! / Souvenez-vous!..."

“Avec des Assassins” Poster

Translation: “With the Killers / With the Incendiaries / With the Thieves / We Don't Debate / We Judge Them / You Remember!”

This poster attempts to remind Parisians that their hardships should be blamed on the German attackers.

Object ID: 2001.19.1

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Modern photograph of a bright blue uniform tunic embroidered with bright yellow and red designs

Tunic for an officer of the 1st Regiment of Algerian Riflemen (Tirailleurs)

Object ID: 2024.144.1

American troops arrived in 1917, bringing new hope – and faces – to a war-weary city. What did the doughboys and Parisians make of each other? How did vibrant jazz music come to echo through nightclubs of a city under siege?

Follow along with the Americans in Paris, many of whom were experiencing “gay Paree” for the first time.

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Black and white photograph of two WWI trucks full of soldiers parked in front of the Eiffel Tower

US Navy men in Paris

Object ID: 1986.62.6

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Aerial view of a large courtyard in which people are standing and listening to a band performing on the lawn

African American military band performing at the American Red Cross Military Hospital No. 1.

Object ID: 2013.13.29.126

Step into the streets of Paris. Connect with the lives of those who called it home and those who passed through on their way to battle. And reflect on the hopes and the enduring spirit of Paris at War.

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Black and white photograph of a street packed with people smiling and waving flags

Everyone all but went mad on Armistice Day in Paris, November 11th, 1918.

Courtesy Library of Congress

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Painting of an elaborately painted and decorated Hall of Mirrors full of men seated at long tables, looking towards a writing desk with the treaty on it.

The Hall of Mirrors at Versailles during the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.

Object ID: 1976.269.1d

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ticket

Paris at War opens Nov. 6, 2025. Ready to come see the exhibition? →

This exhibition is supported in part by the City of Kansas City, Missouri Neighborhood Tourist Development Fund.

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NTDF Neighborhood Tourist Development Fund logo

 

An initiative of The Center for Religion, Culture and the Great War, made possible through generous support from Lilly Endowment Inc.

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Logo of Lilly Endowment Inc.

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