Built By Kansas Citians, Embraced By the Nation

Soon after World War I ended, Kansas City leaders formed the Liberty Memorial Association (LMA) to create a lasting monument to the men and women who had served in the war. In 1919, the LMA and citizens of Kansas City raised more than $2.5 million in just 10 days. The equivalent of more than $40 million today, this staggering accomplishment reflected the passion of public sentiment for the Great War that had dramatically changed the world.

In 1921, more than 100,000 people gathered to see the supreme Allied commanders dedicate the site of the Liberty Memorial. This was the first time in history these five leaders were together in one place.

Construction on the classical Egyptian Revival-style monument was completed in 1926 and the Liberty Memorial was dedicated by President Calvin Coolidge in front of more than 150,000 people.

 

“It [The Liberty Memorial] has not been raised to commemorate war and victory, but rather the results of war and victory which are embodied in peace and liberty…. Today I return in order that I may place the official sanction of the national government upon one of the most elaborate and impressive memorials that adorn our country. The magnitude of this memorial, and the broad base of popular support on which it rests, can scarcely fail to excite national wonder and admiration.”

— Liberty Memorial Dedication Speech, President Calvin Coolidge, November 11, 1926

 

In the years following its unveiling, the Liberty Memorial proved to be a dynamic addition to Kansas City’s cultural offerings. Over time, however, the physical structure of the Liberty Memorial deteriorated, and it was closed in 1994 due to safety concerns.

Once again, Kansas Citians voiced their support for the Liberty Memorial and, in 1998, they passed a limited-run sales tax to support the restoration. In addition to revitalizing the Memorial, plans took shape to expand the site by building a museum to better showcase the WWI-related objects and documents the LMA had been collecting since 1920.

Thanks to the support of the City of Kansas City, the State of Missouri, the United States Government, and generous individual donors, more than $102 million was raised for the restoration and expansion.

In 2004, the Museum and Memorial was designated by Congress as the nation's official World War I Museum, and construction started on a new 80,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art museum and the Edward Jones Research Center underneath the Liberty Memorial.

The Liberty Memorial was designated a National Historic Landmark on Sept. 20, 2006, recognizing the monument as a nationally significant historic property. It is a distinction given to less than 40 historic properties in Missouri and slightly more than 2,500 in the United States.

The National WWI Museum and Memorial opened in 2006 to national acclaim. Since then, more than two million people have visited the museum, including Former Vice President Dick Cheney, General Colin Powell, President Barack Obama (as a presidential candidate in 2008), Senator John McCain and actor and singer Kevin Costner. Additionally, Frank Buckles, America's last surviving WWI veteran, visited the Museum and Memorial over Memorial Day weekend in 2008.

In 2014, the Museum and Memorial received a second designation from Congress, effectively recognizing it as the National WWI Museum and Memorial.

 

“The National WWI Museum and Memorial is America's museum dedicated to remembering, interpreting and understanding the Great War and its enduring impact on the global community.”

— Mission Statement, National WWI Museum and Memorial

 

Today, the Museum and Memorial operates as non-profit organization dedicated to honoring those who served in the Great War by:

 

  • Maintaining the Liberty Memorial as a beacon of freedom and a symbol of the courage, patriotism, sacrifice and honor of all who served in World War I

  • Interpreting the history of World War I to encourage public involvement and informed decision-making

  • Providing exhibitions and educational programs that engage diverse audiences

  • Collecting and preserving historical materials with the highest professional standards

November 11, 1918

Guns Are Silenced

An Armistice is declared to end the fighting in World War I.

November 25, 1918

Envisioning a Lasting Monument

Just two weeks after the Armistice, Kansas City leaders meet to discuss the need for the creation of a lasting monument to the men and women who had served in the War, and most notably to those who had died.

“From its inception it was intended that this Memorial should represent on the part of all people, a living expression for all time of the gratitude of a grateful people to those who offered and who gave their lives in defense of liberty and our country.”
-  R. A. Long, founding president of the Liberty Memorial Association
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October 27, 1919 — November 5, 1919

Kansas Citians Band Together

A community-based fundraising drive, organized and led by the Liberty Memorial Association, raises more than $2.5 million in just ten days. This staggering accomplishment for the time reflected the passion of public sentiment for the Great War that had dramatically changed the world.

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October 14, 1920

Who Will Design?

The Kansas City Chapter of the American Institute of Architects holds a national architectural competition to choose a design for the Memorial.

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June 28, 1921

And the Winner Is…

The competition results in the selected design by architect H. Van Buren Magonigle.

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November 1, 1921

Site Dedication Day

The site for the Liberty Memorial is dedicated in front of a crowd of more than 100,000 people. In attendance are the main Allied commanders: Lieutenant General Baron Jacques of Belgium; General Armando Diaz of Italy; Marshal Ferdinand Foch of France; General John J. Pershing of the United States; and Admiral Lord David Beatty of Great Britain. This is the first time in history these leaders are together in one place.

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November 11, 1926

Memorial is Completed

After three years of construction, the Liberty Memorial is completed. President Calvin Coolidge delivers the dedication speech to a crowd of 150,000 people.

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November 6, 1935

Dedication of North Frieze

"These have dared bear the torches of sacrifice and service. Their bodies return to dust but their work liveth evermore. Let us strive on to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations." – Inscription on North Frieze

November 9, 1994

Memorial Closes

The Liberty Memorial is closed due to safety concerns from deteriorated infrastructure.

August 5, 1998

Kansas Citians Vote to Restore

Citizens of Kansas City pass a half-cent sales tax for 18 months to support the restoration of the Liberty Memorial. Plans begin to build a new museum to display the WWI-related objects and documents the Liberty Memorial Association (LMA) had collected since 1920.

October 28, 2004

America’s Official Museum

The Museum is designated by the 108th Congress as the United States’ official World War I Museum

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September 20, 2006

National Historic Landmark

The National World War I Museum at Liberty Memorial receives the distinction of National Historic Landmark.

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December 2, 2006

Museum Opens

The National World War I Museum at Liberty Memorial opens to the public.

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December 19, 2014

Memorial Recognized by Congress

President Barack Obama signed legislation passed by Congress that designated the Liberty Memorial as a national World War I memorial with the same level of distinction as memorials such as the National World War II Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The legislation effectively renamed the organization as the “National World War I Museum and Memorial.”

 
Envisioning a Lasting Monument
November 25, 1918

Guns Are Silenced

Envisioning a Lasting Monument

Kansas Citians Band Together

Who Will Design?

And the Winner Is…

Site Dedication Day

Memorial is Completed

Dedication of North Frieze

Memorial Closes

Kansas Citians Vote to Restore

America’s Official Museum

National Historic Landmark

Museum Opens

Memorial Recognized by Congress

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